SCRIPTURE AND STUDY

Our simplified approach to interpreting the Bible

Why we developed the 4 block method for interpreting the Bible.

Why we took a simplified approach

Interpreting the Bible, Hermeneutics, is a complex topic itself. Many differences especially between beleivers have resluted becsuse of this one topic. Protestant and Catholic approaches to Scripture interpretation have historically led to confusion, debate and division. Our simplified 4 block method aims to provide a clear, structured way to understand the Bible without getting lost in overly complicated Hermeneutical frameworks.

Foundational Questions

Before interpreting a passage, ask these basic context questions first.

Who wrote it?

Why did they write it?

Whom was it written for?

When was it written?

Scripture literally means what is written

Literal Interpretation

In some scrptures it is really just that simple. For example the Ten Commandments, the Sermon on the Mount, and the Great Commission are all meant to be taken literally.

Key Figures / Influence: Martin Luther / Charles Hodge
Scripture has a deeper meaning beyond the literal message

Allegorical Interpretation

Typically poems, parables, prayers, and stories convey an indirect message to the reader, where characters, events, and details serve as symbols pointing to deeper spiritual, theological, or moral realities.

Key Figures / Influence: Origen of Alexandria / Saint Augustine
You can interpret scripture differently than others

Open Handed Scriptures

Open Handed Scripture allows for multiple interpretations of the Bible. It recognizes that different readers may understand the same text in diverse ways, and that these varying interpretations can coexist without one being deemed incorrect or unacceptable.

Key Figures / Influence: Roger Olson
Everyone must interpret the scripture the same way

Closed Handed Scriptures

Closed Handed Scripture is the view that everyone must interpret and agree on the same understanding of the Bible. It asserts that there is a single, authoritative interpretation of those scriptures such the Gospel. To have a different interpretation is considered incorrect and unacceptable.

Key Figures / Influence: John Calvin / J.I. Packer

Context Layers for Better Interpretation

Use these three context lenses to avoid reading modern assumptions into ancient texts.

Historical Context

Identify the timeline, political setting, and major events surrounding the passage. Knowing what was happening historically clarifies why certain themes and warnings mattered.

Linguistic Context

Study key words in their original language and grammar. Word choices, idioms, and sentence structure often carry meaning that can be missed in a surface-level reading.

Cultural Context

Consider customs, honor-shame dynamics, family structure, and social expectations of the original audience. Cultural awareness helps distinguish timeless principles from culture-bound expressions.

Want to survey more on Hermeneutics?

Explore the development of modern Hermeneutics and the Quadriga method of interpretation.